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SOHO 2016 City Council Candidates Historic Preservation Survey

Candidates for District 1

Barbara Bry
Ray Ellis - Did not respond
Kyle Heiskala - Did not respond
Bruce Lightner
Louis Rodolico - Did not respond


1. What historic site or building in San Diego is the most iconic as a symbol of the city for you?

Barbara Bry: The most iconic building in San Diego, for me, is the California Tower-more often called the the Bell Tower in Balboa Park. This unique blend of the Spanish-Colonial architecture (for the façade) and other design hybrids, is not only symbolic of San Diego's character and history, it is a towering reminder of San Diego's pioneering spirit as first evidenced in the 1915 Panama-California Exposition.

The building is priceless for its history, its uniqueness, and its continuing contribution as an architectural beacon for the arts and museums and events it has overseen-be it the vast crowds for Earth Day, the Soviet Arts Festival, the opening nights of the Old Globe, or the many international visitors to the Organ Pavilion, the gardens or just the Park itself.

I applaud the recent renovations that allow visitors to climb to the top of the tower and experience the San Diego skyline.

Bruce Lightner: Balboa Park

2. Do you have any personal connection to historic preservation in the city?

Barbara Bry: Yes, and that connection grew out of my youth in Philadelphia-a city rich in historic neighborhoods. I loved those neighborhoods and I love history, which is why I feel such an affinity for historic buildings. They speak of a reverence for the past and a sense of continuity with the future. The wonder of great historical architecture is that is provides a sense of belonging and reinforces one's place in the world.

Bruce Lightner: Worked on the photo documentation of the UCSD Chancellor's House with the La Jolla Historical Society to obtain designation of the house. Member of SOHO and La Jolla Historical Society.

Economist studies show time and again the unique and valuable role that historic buildings play in creating robust local economies and sustainable cities.

3. What is the role you feel historic architecture plays in the city's economy, tourism, and public perception as a world-class city?


Barbara Bry: An extraordinarily important role. Who visits Sydney without the Opera House? London without Buckingham Palace? Paris without the Louvre and its new entrance? Or San Diego without the "world famous" San Diego Zoo or Balboa Park?

Bruce Lightner: Historic architecture provides for a sense of place and belonging. San Diego benefits from promoting cultural tourism and supporting the creation of historic districts.

4. If elected, what incentives, if any, do you think should be developed to encourage the rehabilitation and reuse of existing buildings and infrastructure throughout the city?

Barbara Bry: Incentives can take multiple forms; tax breaks (Mills Act); foundation grants; city support; state and federal empowerments, maintenance districts, designated funds, etc.

Bruce Lightner: The Mills Act does provide some incentives. Additionally, we need to financially penalize individuals who destroy historic resources, and we should consider creating incentives similar to those for affordable housing (e.g., deviations to density, Floor Area Ratio, setbacks, parking, etc.) for developers who retain or enhance historic buildings.

5. Do you support the Mills Act to assist with the restoration and rehabilitation of historic homes?

Barbara Bry: Yes

Bruce Lightner: Yes

6. Do you value Historic Districts in San Diego and how much priority would you give to developing a timeline for the completion of those districts?

Barbara Bry: Yes, I value Historic Districts in San Diego, so long as the community being so designated has been consulted and approves. As for priorities, I am running to make San Diego safe, clean, and prosperous. Hence, developing a specific timeline (without more specific information) is something I am open to discussing.

Bruce Lightner: Yes. We need aggressive timelines for community plan updates and the completion of historic districts. La Jolla's started while Harry Mathis was in office. Slow progress has been made since---to the detriment of the community and potential developers. We need support from the Mayor's office to complete these districts.

7. Balboa Park is a National Historic Landmark District (NHLD), the highest honor bestowed on a cultural site in this country. (Yes, No)

  1. Do you support paid parking inside the park?
  2. Do you support the conservation and preservation of an intact NHLD?
  3. Will you put funds into restoration and maintenance into the buildings and landscape of one of the most visited cultural parks in the region?
  4. Do you support the Irwin Jacobs plan for Balboa Park?
  5. Is there any plan for Balboa Park that you would support that fosters the privatization and commercialization of the park?
Barbara Bry
  1. No to paid parking in the park
  2. Yes to the conservation and preservation of an intact NHLD
  3. Yes to funds for restoration and maintenance?
  4. I've been on the record since the Jacobs Plan was being considered that I oppose paid parking in Balboa Park
  5. No to privatization and commercialization of Balboa Park
Bruce Lightner
  1. No
  2. Yes
  3. Yes
  4. No
  5. No. I view with skepticism any "privatization" and oppose commercialization.

8. As a councilperson, what would you do to help prevent demolition of historically and architecturally significant buildings?

Barbara Bry: I would do whatever I could given the budgetary, political, legal, and community constraints. Furthermore, the merits of each building must be decided on an individual and considered basis.

Bruce Lightner: Strengthen the permitting process. Institute more protections for demolition permits and make enforcement---and especially increased penalties for illegal demolitions---priorities. Quality of life studies show that historic preservation is positive for health, community cohesiveness, and property values. And, an aesthetically pleasing environment contributes greatly to quality of life.

A substantiated connection to healthier and safer neighborhoods is a strong historic preservation element. Quality of life studies show that historic preservation is positive for health, community cohesiveness, property values, and an aesthetically pleasing environment contributes greatly to mental health.

9. The city has a large inventory of historic and cultural resources under its care. How should the city prioritize funds to maintain and restore these resources?


Barbara Bry: Again, the prioritization of funding for maintenance and restoration is dependent on the status of the budget, the mix of private-public funding, as well as state and federal support, the community's voice, and the legislative process. All things must be considered in a public and prepared format.

Bruce Lightner: After an assessment of restoration and maintenance needs a funding program should be developed, with the input of the broader community, ideally resulting in a ballot initiative that would ensure future funding for these important resources.

The need to preserve our existing affordable housing and create mixed income developments has become a critical issue over recent years.

10. How do you think our current historic preservation laws have affected affordable housing and are there changes that can be made to better support affordable housing?


Barbara Bry: There are always ways to improve the communication, understanding, and execution of any government oversight. There need not be a conflict between affordable housing, mixed income developments and historic preservation. I have a history of being a problem solver, of bringing differing factions together to a positive conclusion and I will bring that relentless entrepreneurial experience of mine to the all these discussions at the council and committee level.

Bruce Lightner: The failure to enforce current historic preservation laws has reduced the amount of affordable housing because of the illegal demolition of historic resources. Adaptive reuse must be encouraged. There have been recent changes in the Land Development Code to facilitate the reuse of some of the more eclectic small housing courts.

Questions 11-14
Zoning codes and other forms of land use regulation are powerful tools that shape the look and livability of a city. The city's current Zoning Ordinance is often in conflict with and unresponsive to historic preservation priorities. Clear and comprehensive zoning regulations that support the Historic Preservation Ordinance would help take the guess work out of these regulations for architects and developers, while simultaneously supporting growth and protecting historic resources.


11. What would you do to resolve this conflict?

Barbara Bry: Listen to all sides before making a decision.

Bruce Lightner: Work on reforms and improvements to the Historic Resources Board to ensure we have qualified candidates serving on this board and the historic preservation ordinances.

12. If elected, how will your office prioritize a strategy that reinforces and supports historic designations?

Barbara Bry: Same as above and with more input.

Bruce Lightner: It will be a priority. A staffer in my office will be assigned the responsibility to work with stakeholders to develop a strategy that reinforces and supports historic designations.

13. Do you think current public notification systems related to historic preservation projects and opportunities for public input are adequate? (Yes, No)

Barbara Bry: No, none of the public notification systems are adequate.

Bruce Lightner: No. Given an interest to destroy something, there are ways to do it stealthily (e.g. Windemere Cottage in La Jolla or the Ford Building in downtown San Diego). We need a more "watchful" permitting process, aggressive enforcement, and mandated restoration and/or significant financial penalties for destruction of a resource.

14. Do you believe that our current historic preservation ordinance adequately protects the city's historic assets? If yes, please explain how, and if not, what would you do to reform or strengthen it?

Barbara Bry: I am willing to listen and be educated on this very complex topic-by all sides and with community input.

Bruce Lightner: No. This is an effort which would best be executed in conjunction with the various historic preservation groups in the city.

15. Community engagement plays a critical role in the decision-making process surrounding historic preservation matters throughout the city. How important are each of the following preservation issues to you? (Extremely Important, Important, Moderately Important, Not Important)

  1. Best Practice used to appoint qualified candidates to the HRB
  2. Enforcing existing local historic resource ordinances
  3. Establishing Historic Districts as a tool for neighborhood revitalization and to raise property values.
  4. Reducing landfill waste by prioritizing renovation over demolition
  5. Financial incentives for maintaining and rehabilitating historic buildings
  6. Comprehensive inventory of historic & potentially historic buildings & districts
Barbara Bry
  1. Extremely Important
  2. Extremely Important
  3. Moderately Important
  4. Extremely Important
  5. Moderately Important
  6. Moderately Important
Bruce Lightner
  1. Extremely Important
  2. Extremely Important
  3. Extremely Important
  4. Extremely Important, e.g. Qualcomm Stadium
  5. Extremely Important
  6. Extremely Important

All Survey Results

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